A Systematic Review is a very specialized and in-depth literature review. It is a research method in its own right, where information from research studies is aggregated, analyzed, and synthesized in an unbiased and reproducible manner to answer a research question. The SR can provide evidence for practice and policy-making as well as gaps in research. In the medical field, where systematic reviews are most common, there are a variety of standard protocols for conducting a SR.
Generally, the systematic review looks at a very specific question. For example, how effective a particular medical treatment is for a specific population with a stipulated ailment. How effective a teaching method is for a certain topic in a particular setting.
Systematic reviews are very time intensive and typically require a multi-person research team. Thus, it is important for you to determine whether a systematic review is right for you.
Centre for Health Communication and Participation
Image description: The diagram above shows the systematic review process starting by identifying an issue and determining a question, writing a plan for the review (protocol), searching for studies, selecting studies, extracting data from the studies, assessing the quality of the studies, combining the data (synthesis or meta-analysis), discussing and concluding the overall findings, and ending by presenting the results in a written review and disseminating that information outward.
Generally speaking, our SR consultations entail 1 or 2 hour-long sessions. We ask that you prepare by filling out our request form.
There are three levels of consultation support we provide. The first two levels are part of our standard service, but assistance at the third level is available only as our capacity allows, and at the discretion of the librarian. Co-authorship acknowledgement is expected for third-level assistance.
First Level/Session: Guidance on the feasibility of a systematic review of the topic.
Second Level/Session: Follow-up on initial work
Third Level Support: If you need further support, you may request the librarian participate as a co-author on the project. These co-author level activities include